Out treatment options for acute neonatal failure have expanded greatly
in the last 20 to 30 years. This article reviews patient-triggered ve
ntilation, high frequency ventilation, negative extrathoracic pressure
ventilation, nitric oxide therapy, liquid ventilation, extracorporeal
membrane oxygenation, and advances in pulmonary function monitoring.
The authors present background theories, describe equipment, review cl
inical strategies, and the results of recent trials.