We report on the bone microstructure of a hypsilophodont and an ornith
omimosaur from the Early Cretaceous, Otway Group of Dinosaur Cove in s
outh-eastern Australia, which at the time lay well within the Antarcti
c Circle. Although subjected to the same environmental conditions, the
dinosaurs exhibit different hone histology. The hypsilophodontid show
s a continuous rate of bone deposition, while the ornithomimosaur has
a cyclical pattern of bone formation. We interpret these varying patte
rns of bone microstructure as a reflection of different growth strateg
ies of these dinosaurs.