Nonlinear optical transmission at discrete frequencies (bleaching band
s) has been observed in CdSe and GaAs quantum wires crystallized in ch
rysotile asbestos nanotubes with average diameter approximate to 6 nm
and in nanocrystals of CdS (crystallized in the transparent molecular
filter-mica with empty channels of designed diameter). The induced dec
rease of aborption in quantum wires has been explained by filling of t
he size-quantized energy bands with nonequilibrium carriers (saturatio
n effect) and by the phase space filling of excitons. (C) 1998 Academi
c Press Limited.