Ma. Vanveenendaal et Ga. Sawatzky, INTERSITE INTERACTIONS IN CU L-EDGE XPS, XAS, AND XES OF DOPED AND UNDOPED CU COMPOUNDS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(5), 1994, pp. 3473-3482
The effect of interaction between different Cu atoms is studied by cal
culations on clusters with more Cu atoms for various kinds of spectros
copy, using a multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian. It is found that the incl
usion of more Cu sites often leads to final states lower in energy tha
n those that would have been found if the calculations were restricted
to the Anderson-impurity limit. These effects are studied for both un
doped and doped systems. These interactions are not only important for
systems involving a core hole but can also be induced by the U-dd Cou
lomb interaction. Furthermore, we show that the wide shape of the main
line of the Cu 2p XPS spectrum is not incompatible with a narrow 2p X
ES spectrum within a one-step model.