Lipoblastomatous lesions are mesenchymal tumors of embryonal white fat
and are classified into two forms: a superficial, well-defined mass (
lipoblastoma) or a deep, infiltrative lesion (lipoblastomatosis), We r
eport an unique case of mediastinal lipoblastoma in a 17-month-old boy
which harbored a dual nature and exhibited the characteristics of bot
h forms, a large well-encapsulated intrathoracic main tumor.with focal
infiltrative features at the thoracic inlet and transforaminal intras
pinal extension forming a long-segment extradural mass. In addition to
specific signal characterization of a fatty mediastinal mass with int
ratumoral streaks and whorls corresponding to the fibrovascular networ
k, magnet ic resonance (MR) imaging offered clear demonstration of the
chest wall, lower neck and intraspinal extension, which was important
for preoperative planning. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.