T. Shinohara et al., A NEW REGIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF ISOPAVINE AND PAVINE ALKALOIDS VIA DOUBLE CYCLIZATION OF ,2-DIARYLETHYL)-N-(2-PHENYLSULFINYLETHYL)FORMAMIDE, Heterocycles, 48(5), 1998, pp. 981-992
Pummerer reaction of N-[l, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N- (2-phenyls
ulfinylethyl)formamide (9) using trifluoroacetic anhydride and boron t
rifluoride etherate caused double cyclization to give N-formylisopavin
e (21.). Acid catalyzed cyclization of the 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline (23
) prepared from 4-phenylthio-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (11) gave
N-formylpavine (26). LiAIH(4) reduction of the N-formates (21 and 26)
gave (+/-)-O-methylthalisopavine (4) and (+/-)-argemonine (5), respect
ively.