The flowfield characteristics of jets from plain and rectangular orifi
ces with semi-circular cut-outs have been experimentally investigated
for both sonic and underexpanded conditions. Detailed pitot pressure m
easurements revealed that the cut-outs had a strong influence on the e
merging flowfield. The rectangular orifice with cut-outs at the minor
axis ends showed more effective mixing with shorter core lengths and f
aster near field jet decay when compared with the plain rectangular an
d the rectangular orifice with cut-outs at the major axis ends. The ge
neral trend of variation of shock cell length with fully expanded Mach
number was consistent with Tam's theory, but the shock cell length of
orifice jets were less than that predicted by Tam.