An inverse transformation of the theta function is derived, making it
possible to investigate a multiperiodic solution of the sine-Gordon eq
uation in the limit of a dense sequence of overlapping solitons. A spe
cial case of a unidirectional soliton train interacting with small-amp
litude quasi-linear oscillations is discussed as a simple model of the
flux-flow state in a long one-dimensional Josephson junction. Approxi
mate analytical solutions for the dispersion parameters are compared w
ith numerical results. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.