Eighteen radiative transfer models in use for calculation of UV index
are compared with respect to their results for more than 100 cloud-fre
e atmospheres, which describe present, possible future and extreme con
ditions. The comparison includes six multiple-scattering spectral mode
ls, eight fast spectral models and four empirical models. Averages of
the results of the six participating multiple-scattering spectral mode
ls are taken as a basis for assessment. The agreement among the multip
le-scattering models is within +/-0.5 UV index values for more than 80
% of chosen atmospheric parameters. The fast spectral models have very
different agreement, between +/-1 and up to 12 UV index values. The r
esults of the empirical models agree reasonably well with the referenc
e models but only for the atmospheres for which they have been develop
ed. The data to describe the atmospheric conditions, which are used fo
r the comparison, together with the individual results of all particip
ating models and model descriptions are available on the Internet: /ww
w.meteo.physik.uni-muenchen.de/strahlung/cost/.