We analyse the unification parameters M(GUT) and I/alpha(GUT) as funct
ions of the numbers of fermion families (F) and Higgs doublets (H and
H(SUSY)) within the standard model embedded in SU(5) and susy SU(5). A
nalytical (where possible) and numerical solutions to first- and secon
d-order approximations of the evolution equation for the couplings alp
ha(i) are considered. As a result, restrictions on the unification par
ameters constrain F, H and H(SUSY) in such a way that SU(5) is ruled o
ut by constraints on H, and F is severely limited in susy SU(5).