In almost all of the earlier reported cases of Kufs' disease, the adul
t form of ceroid lipofuscinosis, the diagnosis was ascertained by cere
bral tissue examination, while peripheral biopsy examination revealed
an apparent poor diffusion of specific lipofuscinic deposits, the fing
er print profiles (FPs). We report the ultrastructural data from skin,
muscle and rectal biopsy specimens from two siblings, both still livi
ng, who present clinical features of Kufs' disease. We observed the pr
esence of FPs in locations that differ from the previous classic repor
ts. Our results emphasize the value of extracerebral biopsies for the
diagnosis of Kufs' disease in vivo, and suggest some physiopathologica
l assumptions based on vascular wall involvement.