Because atomic spectrometry inherently involves the decomposition of a
sample into its constituent atoms, it inevitably destroys speciation
information. Only by combining an atomic spectrometric method within a
uxiliary, species-specific technique, or by modifying the 'atomic' spe
ctrometer substantially, can speciation by ascertained. In this brief
paper, three alternative approaches to speciation are outlined. Among
them, the use of a switched or modulated source seems particularly app
ealing.