If pathologists will benefit so much from using telepathology, why is
it taking so long to be introduced? This question has been discussed b
etween experts, but the potential users are rarely asked for their opi
nions. A questionnaire was sent to the 256 members of the Austrian Soc
iety of Pathology; this addressed general aspects of telemedicine, tel
epathology in frozen-section services and expert consultation, videoco
nferencing technologies, teleteaching and teletraining. The response r
ate was 46%. In general, the pathologist thought that telemedicine cou
ld become valuable in their daily routine. However, pathologists were
most afraid of sampling errors in remote diagnosis and would not readi
ly accept an alternative to the conventional method of looking at a sa
mple. This is only possible using realtime, remotely controlled micros
copes. Telepathology systems providing only still images would not be
acceptable to most respondents. There was interest in the use of video
conferencing for clinicopathological conferences. Teleteaching and tel
etraining were seen as welcome additional techniques, but were neverth
eless judged unable to replace classical methods of teaching and train
ing.