A case is described of chickenpox acute respiratory distress syndrome
in an ambulance driver after the inter-hospital transfer of a patient
known to have chickenpox pneumonia. Following this exposure, he neithe
r avoided patient contact nor received varicella tester immune globuli
n. He subsequently required 13 days of ventilatory support before maki
ng a full recovery. The case described supports the contention that he
alth care workers should be screened by serology for immunity to chick
enpox before patient contact occurs, with subsequent vaccination of th
ose who are non-immune, when the Vaccine becomes available.