INITIAL DUAL-SWEEP STREAK CAMERA MEASUREMENTS ON THE DUKE STORAGE-RING OK-4 UV VISIBLE FEL/

Initial measurements at the Duke storage ring free electron laser (FEL ) of both spontaneous emission radiation (SER) from the OK-4 and FEL r adiation outcoupled from the oscillator cavity have been done with a d ual-sweep streak camera. In the SER case, ANL's Hamamatsu C5680 streak camera was used to characterize stored electron-beam bunch lengths ve rsus rf gap voltage and single-bunch current. Electron-beam bunch leng ths were observed in a range from 50 to 300 ps (FWHM). Particle beam e nergies of 270 and 500 MeV in the storage ring (SR) were used with the OK-4 to generate SER from 500 nm to less than 200 nm. Sensitivity to single-bunch, single-turn SER was shown down to similar to 4 mu A beam current at lambda = 450 nm. By operating in the synchroscan mode and at bunch currents less than 1 mA, beam orbit length vs. the resonator round-trip time was investigated by detecting the relative arrival tim e of the second pass outcoupled from the resonator at lambda approxima te to 200 nm. These measurements were used in support of first lasing in the UV-visible regime in November 1996. The dual-sweep streak mode was then used to monitor lasing intensity variations on the 1 and 50 m s time scales, to measure a lasing pulse length as short as similar to 3 ps (sigma) at lambda = 388 nm at low beam current, and to track the orbit length detuning curve. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B ,V. All rights reserved.