K. Narita, EFFECTS OF SEED RELEASE TIMING ON PLANT LIFE-HISTORY AND SEED PRODUCTION IN A POPULATION OF A DESERT ANNUAL, BLEPHARIS-SINDICA (ACANTHACEAE), Plant ecology, 136(2), 1998, pp. 195-203
Growth, phenology, survivorship, and seed production were observed in
a population of a desert annual, Blepharis sindica, with reference to
the variation in the timing of seedling emergence. The population cons
isted of several cohorts induced by rain-cued seed release within a gr
owing season. The fate of 100 individuals of six cohorts was monitored
throughout the growing season. Earlier-established cohorts had signif
icantly larger plant sizes and higher reproductive outputs than later
cohorts. The time and duration of each phenological stage varied among
the cohorts, and they were also influenced by plant size. Mortalities
at the seedling stage, vegetative stage, and reproductive stage incre
ased with the delay of seed release. Seed release was concentrated in
the early growing season. Fecundity was highest in the earliest cohort
and decreased monotonically in later cohorts. The results suggested t
hat even in temporally varying environments, the superiority of early
emergent plants was evident. The seed release patterns in temporally f
luctuating desert environments are discussed as a compromise between '
diversified bet-hedging' and an optimal timing for maximizing the repr
oductive success in a growing season.