We present the simplest non-abelian Version of Seiberg-Witten theory:
Quaternionic monopoles [4]. On Kahler surfaces the quaternionic monopo
le equations decouple and lead to a projective vortex equation. This v
ortex equation comes from a moment map and gives rise to a new stabili
ty concept for holomorphic pairs. The moduli spaces of quaternionic mo
nopoles on Kahler surfaces decompose into two closed subspaces, both n
aturally isomorphic with moduli spaces of canonically stable pairs. Th
ese components intersect along Donaldson's instanton space and can be
compactified with spaces associated with (abelian) Seibeg-Witten monop
oles [5].