A detailed comparative study is carried out of chromatic and spherical
aberration in a crossed lens and in a lens formed by four cylindrical
electrodes, the two inner ones of which are cut into four symmetrical
longitudinal sections. The study was performed by numerical modeling.
The possibility of simultaneous correction of both types of aberratio
n in a linear image is demonstrated. A comparison is made with an equi
valent axisymmetric lens. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.