Our present ability to work with most multimedia data has been confine
d to a wired environment, requiring both the data source and the recei
ver to be physically connected to a power supply and a wired communica
tion link. This article describes the design principles applicable to
wireless signal processing systems, using a portable video-on-demand s
ystem as an example. The discussion will focus on both the algorithm a
nd circuit design techniques developed for implementing a low-power vi
deo compression/decompression system at power levels that are two orde
rs of magnitude below existing solutions. This low-power video compres
sion system not only provides a compression efficiency similar to indu
stry standards, but also maintains a high degree of error tolerance to
guard against the transmission errors often encountered in wireless c
ommunication.