Food consumption data from the Belgian Interuniversity Research on Nut
rition and Health study (n = 11,302) were analyzed with regard to fat
intake, Intakes of macronutrients were compared between several subgro
ups in the population, The major objective was to quantify the contrib
ution of food groups and individual food items to the intake of total
fat, polyunsaturated (PUFA), monounsaturated (MUFA) and saturated (SFA
) fat in the Belgian diet, These results are compared to nutritional g
uidelines and Italian, US and Dutch data, Major sources of fat are but
ter (16% of the total intake) and baking margarine (8%), Major sources
of SFA are butter (24%) and cheese (9%), of MUFA butter (13%) and bak
ing margarine (9%), and of PUFA diet margarine (23%) and mayonnaise(11
%).