Vacuum diffusion bonding has been used successfully to fabricate a ran
ge of new metal combinations suitable for Mokume Gane use. New metal s
ystems of mutual solubility, mutual insolubility, and highly reactive
couples can be used, greatly extending the range of colours available.
Kirkendall porosity occurs during the fabrication of many material co
uples, but this is normally, closed during subsequent rolling. If brit
tle intermetallics form at the laminate interfaces, delamination map o
ccur during forging and lolling. However; with care, usable laminates
can he rolled to sheet. Laminates which contain metals of very differe
nt mechanical properties undergo internal fracture during rolling, and
this is shown to be the result of internal tensile stresses generated
during the rolling operation.