D. Pfeffermann et al., ESTIMATION OF AUTOCORRELATIONS OF SURVEY ERRORS WITH APPLICATION TO TREND ESTIMATION IN SMALL AREAS, Journal of business & economic statistics, 16(3), 1998, pp. 339-348
This article describes a simple method of estimating the autocorrelati
ons of survey errors for the case of rotating-panel sampling designs.
Such designs are in routine use, for example, in Labor Force Surveys (
LFS). The survey-error autocorrelations induce spurious trends that ne
ed to be separated from the trend of the population values when the la
tter is of interest. This can be achieved by use of simple state-space
models that combine the model holding for the population values with
the model implied for the survey errors by the estimated autocorrelati
ons. The procedure is illustrated using data from the Australian LFS.