Pl. Biermann et Jp. Cassinelli, COSMIC-RAYS .2. EVIDENCE FOR A MAGNETIC ROTATOR WOLF-RAYET STAR ORIGIN, Astronomy and astrophysics, 277(2), 1993, pp. 691-706
Based on 1) a conjecture about the mean free path for particle scatter
ing in perpendicular shock geometries, and 2) a model for Wolf-Rayet s
tar winds, we argue that explosions of Wolf-Rayet stars can lead throu
gh diffusive particle acceleration to particle energies up to 3 10(9)
GeV. As a test we first demonstrate that the magnetic fields implied b
y this argument are compatible with the dynamo limit applied to the co
nvective interior of the main sequence stars which are predecessors of
Wolf-Rayet stars; second we show that this implies the same strength
of the magnetic fields as is suggested by the magnetically driven wind
theory. Third, we use data from radio supernovae to check the spectru
m, luminosity and time dependence which suggest that the magnetic fiel
ds again have to be as high as suggested by the magnetically driven wi
nd theory. This constitutes evidence for the magnetic field strengths
required to accelerate particles to 3 10(9) GeV. Fourth, we demonstrat
e that within our picture the nonthermal radio emission from OB and Wo
lf-Rayet stars can reproduce the proper radio spectra, time variabilit
y and radio luminosities. Fifth, the comparison of Wolf-Rayet stars an
d radio supernovae suggests that electron injection into the accelerat
ion process is a step function of efficiency with the shock speed as t
he independent parameter; the critical speed appears to be that speed
at which the thermal downstream electrons become relativistic. We make
detailed predictions on the temporal and spectral behaviour of the no
nthermal radio emission of OB and Wolf-Rayet stars that will allow fur
ther checks our model.