DnaA protein is an initiator for chromosomal DNA replication in E. col
i. We have examined the function of the protein to answer the foollowi
ng four questions; (1) How DnaA protein is inactivated after DNA repli
cation for the suppression of re-initiation ? (2) How DnaA protein is
activated for the initiation of DNA replication ? (3) Does DnaA protei
n have functions other than that for DNA replication? (4) Is DnaA prot
ein is a good target for new antibiotics? In this review, I summarize
our recent studies for these questions.