In this paper, an efficient methodology for the dynamic analysis of ge
ared robotic mechanisms is presented the approach makes use of the top
ological structure of mechanical transmission lines to simplify the an
alysis. The links in a geared robotic mechanism are divided into sever
al levels. Each level contains one primary link and several secondary
links. it is shown that the inverse dynamic problem cml be solved fron
t the highest level links toward the base link, one or two levels at a
time depending on the topological structure of the mechanical transmi
ssion lines. Thus, the inverse dynamic problem can be solved without t
he need of simultaneously solving the entire system of equations. A tw
o degree-of-freedom manipulator is used to illustrate the procedure.