K. Ackerstaff et al., SEARCH FOR ANOMALOUS PRODUCTION OF PHOTONIC EVENTS WITH MISSING ENERGY IN E(-) COLLISIONS AT ROOT-S=130-172 GEV()E(), EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS, 2(4), 1998, pp. 607-625
Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in e(+)e(
-) collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130, 136, 161 and 172 GeV
using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented based on search
topologies designed to select events with a single photon and missing
transverse energy or events with a pair of acoplanar photons. In both
search topologies, cross-section measurements are performed within the
kinematic acceptance of the selection. These results are compared wit
h the expectations from the Standard Model processes e(+)e(-) --> nu<(
nu)over bar>gamma(gamma) (single-photon) and e(+)e(-) --> nu<(nu)over
bar>gamma gamma(gamma) (acoplanar-photons). No evidence is observed fo
r new physics contributions to these final states. Upper limits on sig
ma(e(+)e(-) --> XY).BR(X --> Y gamma) and sigma(e(+)e(-) --> XX).BR2(X
--> Y gamma) are derived for the case of stable and invisible Y. Thes
e limits apply to single and pair production of excited neutrinos (X =
nu,Y = nu), to neutralino production (X = <(chi)over tilde>(0)(2),Y
= <(chi)over tilde>(0)(1)), and to supersymmetric models in which X =
<(chi)over tilde>(0)(1) and Y = (G) over tilde is a light gravitino. F
or the latter scenario, the results of the acoplanar-photons search ar
e used to provide model-dependent lower limits on the mass of the ligh
test neutralino.