According to the correlativity between energy, volume and electronic s
tructure of characteristic crystals and bound conditions of OA theory,
the Gibbs energy function, atomic volume function and electronic stru
cture of Ag-Cu alloys have been determined. Then the electronic struct
ure and properties of disordered alloys with any composition and order
ed alloys with any ordering degree can be calculated. The number of d(
c), covalent electrons in the states of Ag characteristic atoms decrea
ses with the increase of Cu atoms in the nearest neighbouring shell. T
he number of d(c), covalent electrons in the states of Cu characterist
ic atoms decreases with the increase of Ag atoms in the nearest neighb
ouring shell. Such changes lead to the tendencies of atomic segregatio
n and partition into two phases in the Ag-Cu system.