P. Krishnaraj et al., SYNTHESIS AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF BI1.8PB0.4SR2CA2.2CU3OX OBTAINED FROMFREEZE-DRIED PRECURSORS, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 215(3-4), 1993, pp. 305-312
Amorphous precursor powders for Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2.2Cu3Ox(2223) were pre
pared by a freeze-drying process incorporating a splat-freezing step.
The critical parameters affecting the drying process are discussed. Th
e freeze-dried powders have high reactivity and led to essentially pha
se pure 2223 phase formation in 12 h. The microstructure of the 2223 s
hows fine particles of 2201 in the matrix. The grain boundaries of the
2223 grains appear to be clean, leading to good intergrain contact be
tween 2223 grains.