F. Monti et Hr. Jauslin, QUANTUM NEKHOROSHEV THEOREM FOR QUASI-PERIODIC FLOQUET HAMILTONIANS, Reviews in mathematical physics, 10(3), 1998, pp. 393-428
A quantum version of Nekhoroshev estimates for Floquet Hamiltonians as
sociated to quasi-periodic time dependent perturbations is developped.
If the unperturbed energy operator has a discrete spectrum and under
finite Diophantine conditions, an effective Floquet Hamiltonian with p
ure point spectrum is constructed. For analytic perturbations, the eff
ective time evolution remains close to the original Floquet evolution
up to exponentially long times. We also treat the case of differentiab
le perturbations.