Results are presented from two sources, data of which indicate an incr
ease in high-risk sexual behaviors for human immunodeficiency virus in
fection among homosexual men. The number of cases of gonorrhea among h
omosexual and bisexual visitors to municipal sexually transmitted dise
ase clinics in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, is increasing. An increase
was also observed in unprotected anogenital intercourse among homosexu
al participants in the Amsterdam cohort. These findings indicate that
a rebound in the behavior change process among homosexual men is occur
ring. Furthermore, longitudinal behavioral data show that lapse and re
lapse into unsafe sex arc prevalent in the Amsterdam cohort.