Syngeneic islets were transplanted into the liver of streptozotocin (S
TZ)-induced diabetic LEW.1W rats, and the expression of the glucose tr
ansporter isoform GLUT 2, an essential component of the glucose-sensin
g mechanism of the pancreatic beta-cell, was determined in the grafted
islet tissue. Graft-bearing liver was obtained 12, 36, and 60 weeks a
fter transplantation, and tissue sections were immunoperoxidase staine
d for GLUT 2 and major islet peptides. Islet cell aggregates of differ
ent sizes were found in the portal tract and in juxtaposition to the h
epatocytes. At all time points, beta-cells in the grafts displayed GLU
T 2 expression comparable to that of islets in nondiabetic rats, Islet
cells containing immunoreactive insulin and islet amyloid polypetide
were plentiful, while those staining positive for glucagon and somatos
tatin were scarce in these grafts. The results show that beta-cells in
islets engrafted in the liver, although initially exposed to chronic
hyperglycemia, have the capability of stably expressing GLUT 2 over lo
ng-term periods.