Frontline professionals (classroom teachers and health and social serv
ices professionals) are faced with growing responsibility for implemen
ting an increasing array of reform initiatives. These reforms often re
quire significant changes in (a) governance and decision making; (b) c
urriculum, instruction, and assessment; and (c) health and social serv
ices. At the present time, this phenomenon has received little attenti
on and is poorly understood. This article investigates what is known a
bout the impact of each of these reforms on the working lives of front
line professionals, speculates about how these reforms might interact
with each other as they converge on the school, and describes potentia
l responses by frontline professionals. In conclusion, the authors pro
pose three lines of inquiry that could inform policy makers as they re
spond to the needs of frontline professionals.