Jh. Klotz et al., SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF COLONIES OF 3 CARPENTER ANTS, CAMPONOTUS-PENNSYLVANICUS, CAMPONOTUS-FLORIDANUS, CAMPONOTUS-LAEVIGATUS (HYMENOPTERA,FORMICIDAE), Sociobiology, 32(1), 1998, pp. 51-62
Spatial distribution and nest sites of Camponotus pennsylvanicus in In
diana, Camponotus floridanus in Florida, and Camponotus laevigatus in
California were compared. For C. floridanus, colony size was also dete
rmined. Substantial differences exist in the adaptations of these thre
e species to their respective environments. C. pennsylvanicus nests we
re located in standing, live trees, C.floridanus nests were located in
rotten logs or in the ground beneath objects, and C. laevigatus nests
were located in stumps or logs. The significance of these differences
for pest control of carpenter ants is discussed.