Using a diffraction approach the convolution-type integral equation fo
r the laser schlieren signal created by an arbitrary disturbance at lo
w pressure. where refractive index of disturbance is close to unity, i
n a shock tube (thin optical layer) has been deduced. In the equation
electric circuit relaxation processes were taken into account by a res
ponse function. The equation was solved with the aid of the regulariza
tion method worked out for ill-posed problems. The density structures
of the strong shock waves in air have numerically been reconstructed f
rom experimental data ranging shock wave Mach number of M-s = 20-30, a
nd P-0 = 10-30 Pa.