M. Terpstra et al., HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE AT 298-K - NEW REFINEMENTS, Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography, 49, 1993, pp. 685-692
New refinements of the crystal structure of hexamethylenetetramine (HM
T, C6H12N4) have been carried out using previously reported neutron an
d X-ray diffraction data collected at 298 K. A new feature in the stru
cture model is the inclusion of third-order Gram-Charlier coefficients
for the description of the anharmonic C-H bond stretching, which is f
ound to be significant. The charge-density distribution is analyzed in
terms of the pseudoatom model of Stewart [Acta Cryst. (1976). A32, 56
5-574]. Our experimental determination of the molecular octapole momen
t gives [xyz] = + 1.0 (3) Absolute value of e angstrom3 . The refineme
nt involving HMT provides a worst-case example of a general deficiency
in the application of the multipole model to noncentrosymmetric struc
tures. Strong least-squares correlations occur involving the electron
population parameters of all atoms for certain of the multipole terms,
namely those odd-order terms that are invariant under the symmetry op
erations of the space group.