Some policymakers are concerned that many state governments will lack
the fiscal capacity to assume devolved responsibilities, meet demands
for traditional state services, and provide adequate aid for local gov
ernments. This study evaluates the fiscal capacity, fiscal need, and t
ax effort of the 50 states and the District of Columbia, following the
approach developed by the U.S. Advisory Commission on Intergovernment
al Relations. The study also analyzes Census and NlPA statistics to ga
in insights into the capacity of states to meet the challenges and exp
loit the opportunities of the new federalism.