Objective: To report a case of laparoscopic treatment of a heterotopic
primary abdominal pregnancy after IVF with preservation of the concur
rent intrauterine pregnancy. Design: Case report Setting: University-b
ased IVF program. Patient(s): A woman with a heterotopic abdominal pre
gnancy after IVF-ET. Intervention(s): Pituitary down-regulation with l
uteal leuprolide acetate, ovulation induction with menotropins, IVF-ET
, progesterone in oil for luteal support, laparoscopy, and resection o
f the abdominal gestation. Main Outcome Measure(s): Human chorionic go
nadotropin levels, pelvic ultrasound examinations, and laparoscopic an
d pathologic findings. Result(s): A heterotopic abdominal pregnancy oc
curred after NF-ET and was treated successfully with laparoscopy. The
concurrent intrauterine pregnancy was delivered at term. Conclusion(s)
: Early diagnosis of an ectopic abdominal pregnancy allowed successful
laparoscopic treatment, without sequelae to the intrauterine gestatio
n. (Fertil Steril(R) 1998;70:159-60. (C) 1998 by American Society for
Reproductive Medicine.).