The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of the co
ncept and method of the frontier price curve which has received little
attention in the field of spatial economics. A number of problems are
solved using this method, First, the characteristics of representativ
e spatial free-entry solutions can be differentiated in a clear and ra
tional way, Secondly, the link between the social welfare levels and a
ll the spatial solutions is now simply explained, and a welfare-maximi
sing equilibrium solution can be easily obtained. Finally, a decrease
in the freight rate has an interesting, unconventional effect of expan
ding the market area.