In this paper we examine a number of issues in the context of structur
al VAR and MARMA open economy macro models. In particular, we examine
whether VAR or MARMA is the more appropriate specification; whether ex
pectations are forward or backward looking, and whether a number of re
strictions imposed on such models are supported by empirical evidence.
Prior restrictions are imposed by means of Lagrange multipliers, whic
h makes many of the tests noted above routine. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V.