CAN THE DECOHERENCE APPROACH HELP TO SOLVE THE MEASUREMENT PROBLEM

Authors
Citation
O. Pessoa, CAN THE DECOHERENCE APPROACH HELP TO SOLVE THE MEASUREMENT PROBLEM, Synthese, 113(3), 1998, pp. 323-346
Citations number
59
Categorie Soggetti
History & Philosophy of Sciences","History & Philosophy of Sciences","History & Philosophy of Sciences
Journal title
ISSN journal
00397857
Volume
113
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
323 - 346
Database
ISI
SICI code
0039-7857(1998)113:3<323:CTDAHT>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
This work examines whether the environmentally-induced decoherence app roach in quantum mechanics brings us any closer to solving the measure ment problem, and whether it contributes to the elimination of subject ivism in quantum theory. A distinction is made between 'collapse' and 'decoherence', so that an explanation for decoherence does not imply a n explanation for collapse. After an overview of the measurement probl em and of the open-systems paradigm, we argue that taking a partial tr ace is equivalent to applying the projection postulate. A criticism of Zurek's decoherence approach to measurements is also made, based on t he restriction that he must impose on the interaction between apparatu s and environment. We then analyze the element of subjectivity involve d in establishing the boundary between system and environment, and cri ticize the incorporation of Everett's branching of memory records into the decoherence research program. Sticking to this program, we end by sketching a proposal for 'environmentally-induced collapse'.