China is simultaneously growing and transforming from a command to a m
arket system. The process of reform began earlier than in Eastern Euro
pe, but the state owned enterprise sector remains an intractable probl
em. What has accounted for the remarkable rate of economic growth sust
ained over the last 20 years, are the spontaneous entrepreneurial effo
rts of the collectively owned Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs),
and the Private and Individual Enterprises (IOEs). Together with the
widespread distribution of shareholding, this could represent the foun
dations of a stakeholder economy. The success of further economic refo
rm will depend on the perception of the Chinese people's stake in the
future of their country. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. Ail rights res
erved.