Neuropsin is a serine protease which is thought to function in a varie
ty of tissues including the brain and skin. This protease has been sho
wn to have important roles in neural plasticity in mice. Here we have
cloned a cDNA and analyzed the gene for human neuropsin by polymerase
chain reaction-based strategies. The cDNA. had 72% identity to mouse n
europsin. The deduced amino acid sequence showed 72% identity to mouse
neuropsin. Key amino acid residues for the enzyme activity and all cy
steine residues were conserved between human and mouse neuropsin. The
gene for human neuropsin had six exons and five introns, and the gene
organization is similar to trypsin-type serine proteases. The mRNA was
expressed in primary cultures of keratinocytes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.