The high data rate satellite networks are expected to play an importan
t roll in the global communications networking in the 21st century. CR
L has started the three-year-long research both on system concept and
key technologies of the experimental high data rate (''Gigabit'') comm
unications satellite. New technological challenges are required for pr
oviding the connectivity for the future growing multi-media applicatio
ns in the optical fiber network era; a wide area coverage with the Ka
band narrow spot beams for the global high data-rate access, high-spee
d and flexible satellite switches and an interoperability with the ter
restrial optical fiber networks. (C) 1998 International Astronautical
Federation. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.