The effect of arsenic poisoning of nickel catalysts for ethene adsorpt
ion was studied by the magnetic method and by infrared spectroscopy. E
thene adsorbed dissociatively on clean nickel. Arsine preadsorbed on t
he surface of nickel inhibited ethene dissociation and so reduced the
ethene bond number at low coverage from 8 for clean nickel to 1.3 for
nickel preadsorbed with arsine to the amount of 0.55 mmol/g nickel. He
ating the arsine-covered nickel to 672-773 K led to segregation of ars
enic into the bulk of the nickel, lessening its inhibiting effect for
ethene dissociation. Infrared spectroscopy for ethene adsorbed on nick
el-arsenic bimetallic catalysts showed that dissociation and self-hydr
ogenation of adsorbed ethene on nickel was inhibited by arsenic. For t
he bimetallic catalyst with As:Ni mole ratio of 0.16:1, only pi-bonded
ethene was observed by infrared spectroscopy. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.