Ma. Navarro, SOME CHARACTERIZATIONS OF FINITE-DIMENSIONAL HILBERT-SPACES, Journal of mathematical analysis and applications (Print), 223(1), 1998, pp. 364-365
Let X be a finite-dimensional Banach space. The following affirmations
are equivalent: 1. X is a Hilbert space. 2. Every extreme operator in
X is an isometry. 3. The unit ball of L(X), the space of linear and c
ontinuous operators in X, is the convex hull of its isometries. 4. The
unit ball of L(X) is the closed convex hull of its isometries. (C) 19
98 Academic Press.