We report on Westerbork 1.4 GHz radio observations of the radio counte
rpart to gamma-ray burst GRB 970508, between 0.80 and 138 days after t
his event. The 1.4 GHz light curve shows a transition from optically t
hick to thin emission between 39 and 54 days after the event. We deriv
e the slope p of the spectrum of injected electrons (dN/d gamma(e) pro
portional to gamma(e)(-p)) in two independent ways, which yield values
very close to p = 2.2. This is in agreement with a relativistic dynam
ically near-adiabatic blast-wave model whose emission is dominated by
synchrotron radiation and in which a significant fraction of the elect
rons cool fast.