In Bufo arenarum, as in other amphibian species, nuclear maturation -c
haracterized by germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and meiosis resumpti
on- is induced by progesterone. Seasonal variations in the sensitivity
to progesterone were observed in Bufo arenarum oocytes. The gonadotro
pin FSH and drugs such as dbcAMP and xanthine did not affect nuclear m
aturation per se, although they acted as negative modulators of proges
terone-induced nuclear maturation. Similar results to FSH in nuclear m
aturation were obtained with 17 beta-estradiol.