Conformational behaviour of T2 DNA during its complex formation with E
. coli RNA polymerase was studied by spin label technique. T2 DNA was
selectively modified at its readily melting AT-rich sites by bromoacet
ooxypiperidine-1-oxyl-radical. Specific conformational changes are ind
uced in DNA structure by RNA polymerase attachment. The changes are ob
served under the conditions when open transcriptionally competent comp
lexes are formed. The readily melting sites of T2 DNA were shown to be
involved in the formation of functionally active promoters.