O.G.S. Crawford, founder of ANTIQUITY, flew in the 1920s over an Engli
sh landscape where the grooves and lines cut into unploughed downlands
showed the courses of roads and tracks since earliest times. Similar
patterns of crop- and soil-marks in the rain-fed agricultural zone of
the Middle East, when studied in the same spirit, also reveal the loca
l and the long-distance routes of a proven great age.