Because the prognosis in pancreatic carcinoma is so poor, a reliable m
ethod for early detection of tumors is needed. Endoscopic ultrasonogra
phy (EUS) is a useful method for precise diagnosis of pancreatic tumor
s. Recently, peroral pancreatoscopy (POPS) and intraductal ultrasonogr
aphy (IDUS) have been introduced to make a more detailed diagnosis of
pancreatic tumors. These three techniques were performed in 48 patient
s with pancreatic carcinoma. The ultrasonographic and endoscopic findi
ngs of pancreatic carcinoma were studied. EUS, IDUS, and POPS are very
useful for differentiating between benign and malignant pancreatic tu
mors. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.